South Dakota Trout Fishing For Rainbow, Brown, Brook, Lake & Cutthroat Trout - Fly Fishing & Other Techniques for Catching Big Trout in SD.
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South Dakota Trout Fishing

Trout Fishing in South Dakota

The 5 primary trouts are the rainbow, brook, brown, cutthroat and lake trout. Brown trout are considered the most difficult to catch and brookies are the easiest. Pure cold water is key to survival of the trouts and the brook trout is the most sensitive to temperature. The others are comfortable in slightly warmer waters.

Trout Fishing Lakes In South Dakota

Creeks, streams and rivers provide a majority of the trout fishing in South Dakota. However, a few of the major lakes contain schools of trout including Lake Francis Case, Lake Oahe, Deerfield Lake and Canyon lake. Visit the Douth Dakota Division of Wildlife website for additional information about trout fishing in South Dakota.

The South Dakota state record brook trout was taken out of Deerfield Lake and the SD state record brown trout was caught in Canyon Lake. Rapid Creek produced the state record cutthroat trout and Pactola Reservoir gave up the state record lake trout. The Missouri River - Oahe Tailwaters was home to the state record rainbow trout and Whitewood Creek served up the SD state record tiger trout.

Rainbow Trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss

Fishing For Rainbow Trout

Brook Trout
Salvelinus fontinalis

Fishing For Brook Trout

Brown Trout
Salmo trutta

Fishing For Brown Trout

Lake Trout
Salvelinus namaycush

Fishing for lake trout

Cutthroat Trout
Salmo clarki

Fishing for cutthroat trout

Organizations & Resources

Cutthroat Trout Conservation
DMOZ Trout Section

Submit Fishing Articles And Photos

Submit Fishing Guides.

The states list to the left can direct you to information about trout fishing in other states.

All About Fishing for Trout in South Dakota.

 
Photos

RAINBOW TROUT

Rainbow Trout Picture
World Record Rainbow Trout

42 lbs - 2 oz

South Dakota State Record Rainbow Trout

19 lbs - 4 oz

Preferred Water Temperature

52 - 68 Degrees

Preferred Habitat

Prefers generally clear flowing waters with turbulence for oxygenation over gravel, rock or sandy bottoms.

BROOK TROUT

Brook Trout Picture
World Record Brook Trout

14 lbs - 8 oz

South Dakota State Record Brook Trout

8 lbs - 4 oz

Preferred Water Temperature

52 to 64 Degrees

Preferred Habitat

Prefers clear cold water with moderate current over gravel, rocks or sand.

BROWN TROUT

Brown Trout Picture
World Record Brown Trout

41 lbs - 7 oz

South Dakota State Record Brown Trout

24 lbs - 8 oz

Preferred Water Temperature

56 - 64 Degrees

Preferred Habitat

Prefers slightly stained cool water with minimum current over rock or sandy bottoms with heavy cover.

LAKE TROUT

Lake Trout Picture
World Record Lake Trout

72 lbs - 0 oz

South Dakota State Record Lake Trout

27 lbs - 14 oz

Preferred Water Temperature

52 - 68 Degrees

Preferred Habitat

Prefers clear to slightly stained water with significant depths and sandy bottoms in the shallows.

CUTTHROAT TROUT

Cutthroat Trout Picture
World Record Cutthroat Trout

41 lbs - 0 oz

South Dakota State Record Cutthroat Trout

6 lbs - 5 oz

Preferred Water Temperature

68 - 72 Degrees

Preferred Habitat

Prefers slightly stained to murky water with little or no current.

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