All About Fly Fishing - Gear,
Trips, Equipment & Fly Fishing Vacations
Is Fly Fishing an Art or a Science?
Some people view fly fishermen on rivers and streams whipping their line through the air as a work of art worthy of portraits and paintings, while true fly fishermen study the science of fly fishing to understand the river, their fly fishing equipment, and the species of fish they are trying to catch. The science involves knowing when to use certain types of flys, the mechanics involved in fly casting, when and where to fish on the river, understanding fish species, which fly fishing equipment to use, and many other variables involved in fly fishing.
Exactly What Is A River?
Fly fisherman fish both rivers and open waters; however, our focus
here is primarily on river fishing. Rivers can be both natural
or man-made, and both can produce excellent fly fishing conditions.
Man-made rivers flow from lake dams and are subject to periodic
water release schedules, which affect currents, oxygen levels,
and the location of trout. A natural river’s source can be
rainfall, snowmelt, or natural springs and often begin in mountain
and hills. Natural rivers are also subject to seasonal water level
conditions and variables that affect fly fishing.
Hatcheries
Fly fishing rivers are sometimes stocked by hatcheries that release
specific species into rivers to mitigate fish levels. Hatcheries
are often state funded entities that maintain and monitor fish
levels in particular rivers to ensure tourism remains high. These
are great areas to fish since many hatcheries are often mandated
to maintain a specific level of fish a particular river.
Fishing Maps
River maps will help you determine where amenities and resources
are available on any particular river. A quality map will show
you boat launching areas, camping areas, distances, and bends in
a river where trout congregate.
Fly Patterns
Fly patterns are the various types of flys or “lures.” Fly
patterns come in many varieties, such as dry flys, wet flys, emergers,
nymphs, and streamers. Each of these “families” have
a large variety of unique flys. Gary LaFontaine said that there
are three methods of choosing a particular fly: empiricism (trial
and error tempered by previous experience), generalism (actually
a denial that fly choice is very important), and naturalism (bug
watching).
Fly Tying
Fly tying is in and of itself a passion that many die hard fly fishermen share as they go that extra mile to tie their own flys. Online fly tying lessons are readily available for fly fishermen wanting to learn to make their own flys. If you have the right fly tying equipment and after you become proficient, you can make your own custom flys in a matter of minutes.
Fly Fishing Strategy
If you plan on fly fishing on a river, one of the first things
you should do is seek out a recent river report on the river you
plan to fish. River reports provide you with information such as:
• dam generation and water levels
• weather
• water temperatures
• types of fly patterns you should use
Rivers usually span over many miles, and choosing the best spot
can be intimidating if you are unaware of factors that contribute
to successful fishing trip. One thing you should know is that fish
are probably not active on all parts of the river on any given
day. With a little planning, you should narrow your destination
down to a specific location on a river that will produce the best
fishing on the particular day you plan to fish.
or example, if you plan to go fishing on a river that has a dam
that is actively releasing water, you will want to plan to fish
several miles downstream away from the water generation source.
One thing to keep in mind is that it takes newly released water
about 12 hours to travel a few miles downstream. So, if a dam is
releasing water on the morning you plan to fish, you should target
down river locations.
Fly Casting
Fly casting is much different than typical bait casting. In fact,
research in applied science has been performed by the Fly Casting
Institute to record fly-casting motion during sessions at MSU in
Bozeman, Montana in order to understand the biomechanics and even
medical issues surrounding fly casting.
Instead of casting bait and letting the weight of the bait pull
the line, the weight of the line puts the fly at the location you
want to fish. To become proficient at fly casting, you must learn
to use the fly rod to cast fly line rather than the weight of a
bait.
It is recommended that you enroll in a fly casting class to take
lessons and receive fly casting instructions from a professional
fly fisherman. Usually, you can find fly casting classes available
at your local fly shop or fly-fishing clubs in your area. It’s
difficult to try to learn fly casting from a book or online videos.
You actually have to get out on a river or an open area and cast
for yourself. Practice makes perfect.
Leaders and Tippets
River fish are extremely perceptive and take notice to the disturbance
in the water as the line and fly float on top. Depending on the
speed of the current, this can greatly hamper your fly fishing
experience. To mitigate this disturbance, fly fishermen use a Leader,
a roughly 12 inch piece of transparent line, between the fly and
the fly line. It is designed to be invisible to fish and prevent
spooking when fish see the line as it lands on the water, and often
made of monofilament nylon. As such, they are thin often susceptible
to breaking. Leaders are rated by diameter and measures range from
0X to 8X. Smaller leaders should be used with smaller fly sizes.
Tippets are used at the end section of a leader to actually tie
the fly. Tippet sizes range from 7X to 20 pounds and come in tinted
light olive or clear colors. There are frog hair tippets and braided
metal to withstand shock and fish teeth as they bite.
Miscellaneous Factors Effecting Fly Fishing
There are so many factors that determine a successful fly fishing trip. If you are not confident in your ability to determine variables that affect fly fishing activity, you should consider taking a professional fly fishing guide. A fly fishing guide will do the work for you and/or help you understand the many factors involved that make or break your fly fishing trip such as:
• Fish temperament
• Hot spots and undiscovered spots
• Fly patterns and color
• Fly line, leaders, and tippet sizes
• Water temperatures and levels
• Seasons and weather
• Food sources
• Local knowledge
Summary
Fly fishing is not only a hobby, it is a passion shared by many
anglers around the world. The interconnected experience you receive
from fly fishing is transcendental and rewarding. Get involved
with the fly fishing club in your area and you will begin to reap
the rewards of the favorite American pastime that so many fly fishermen
already enjoy.
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