Fishing Report For Crab Orchard Lake, IL
By Rick Seaman
Last updated on .

Fishing Reports
Popular Fish Species Crab Orchard Lake, IL
Black & White Crappie
Current Report: Very Good To Excellent
WINTER. The current water temperature is in the mid 30's. Now that the shallows have turned cold, crappie have migrated to deeper holding areas, mostly off shore. Currently they are being caught using a very slow presentation, in 12 to 20 feet of water. Most are caught around main lake channel edges, submerged timber, deep brush piles, and main-lake structure. When they suspend in open water, they often relate to some cover, or structure change, directly below them. During warming trends, especially warm afternoons, they are drawn into 12 to 14 feet of water to feed. Light tackle, with 4 lb to 8 lb line, is a popular choice.
SPRING. In early Spring, crappie begin staging in 6 to 12 feet of water, just outside spawning bays and shallow flats. Spring is prime time to be on the water, as both black crappie and white crappie have moved shallow to spawn. Historically good places include flats and points near Crab Orchard campgrounds, and creek mouths and sheltered coves in the northern sector of the lake. At that time, they are typically caught in 2 to 8 feet of water. Vegetation, docks, brush and wood are where most anglers catch crappie using small crappie jigs or live minnows. After the spawn, crappie typically move outside the spawning area and hold on cover close by, in slightly deeper water. Once they move deep, anglers report success using fish finders and forward facing sonar to locate schools of crappie, which tend to stack vertically around cover.
SUMMER. Water temperatures get quite warm, and crappie fishing is usually pretty good. They feed in 8 to 18 feet of water early and late in the day, until the hot Summer sun causes them to retreat to depths of 12 to 20 feet. Also, a few have embedded in the shade of slightly shallower vegetation. This is a good time to focus around brush piles, standing timber, deep lay downs and deeper docks. Anglers are also locating schools of crappie hanging over deep structure and around creek channel edges, using fish-finder electronics.
FALL. As Fall begins warming the shallows, baitfish, move into shallow flats, coves and bays, which draws crappie into these areas. They will be feeding heavily in preparation for the cold Winter, in 6 to 12 feet of water. Minnows, hair jigs, and crappie jigs, are good options during this feeding marathon. Late Fall which turns the shallows cold, starts pushing crappie deeper, toward winter holding areas. Small flutter spoons, fished in 10 to 14 feet of water, are a good option during this transition. Good results typically come around points, creek channels, and brush piles.
Largemouth Bass
Current Report: Good To Very Good
Thanks to a 16-inch minimum length limit on largemouth, the bass fishery is thriving here, and anglers are consistently catching 3 to 4 pound bass. 5-pound largemouths are not uncommon.
WINTER. The cold of Winter has isolated largemouth around deeper structure, flats, points and creek channels. Water temperatures are currently in the low 40's, and bass can be found from 10 to 22 feet deep. Often, some of the larger bass will isolate away from schools in 5 or so feet deeper water. They are currently being caught around deeper flats, main-lake channel edges, submerged brush piles, and deep wood. Here they hold, feeding less frequently, awaiting warmer water to return in Spring. Slow presentations with drop shots, jigs or finesse worms are often the key to getting bites.
SPRING. Once water temperatures rise into the low 60's, largemouth will move from deep wintering holes, to shallower water near spawning areas. Anglers report good topwater action from mid Spring through Summer, especially early in the morning, and on cloudy days. Vibrating jigs, crankbaits, jerkbaits and spinnerbaits typically get bites just away from the shoreline. At this time they are feeding aggressively in about 6 to 12 feet of water, and preparing for the spawn. Once water warms into the mid to high 60's, they will move into 2 to 8 feet of water, and create nests, then lay their eggs. Immediately afterwards, females move to deeper water and males remain to guard the eggs, and then the fry. After a couple weeks, the males also move to slightly deeper water, around 10 to 20 feet deep. Deep-diving crankbaits, vibrating jigs, drop shots, plastic worms, jigs, spoons, and swimbaits catch bass during this period.
SUMMER. Water temperatures will warm considerably in Summer. Bass will feed shallow, early and late in the day, where they are typically caught in 2 to 10 feet of water, on topwater lures, square-bill crankbaits, spinnerbaits and a variety of other lures. During Summer, keep an eye on the thermocline to determine the maximum depth to fish, as there is very little oxygen below the thermocline. Largemouth bass here feed on shad, herring, small sunfish and crawfish. During the hotter parts of the day, they are being caught on points, channel edges, and ledges 6 to 18 feet deep. Wacky-rigged stick worms always catch finicky bass when the bite is slow.
FALL. When Fall arrives, bass here will follow schools of baitfish into coves and shallow bays where crankbaits, swimbaits, and slow-rolled spinnerbaits have been successful in prior years. In early Fall, anglers typically have success in 6 to 12 feet of water, around points and shallow flats leading to deeper water. As deeper water cools, bait and bass move out to ledges, channel edges, points and humps. Here flutter spoons are often the ideal bait in 10 feet of water, or deeper. Some of the larger bass will seclude themselves away from the school, often in slightly deeper water.
Channel Catfish
Current Report: Good
Catfish enthusiasts are catching a lot of channel cats, averaging about 3 pounds. Plenty of larger specimens are also being caught with some regularity. Fishing for channel catfish is often productive around any kind of structure.
WINTER. This cold, Winter weather has channel catfish gathering in deep holes. They are virtually dormant, especially now that the water has cooled into the 40's. They hole up in pockets, deeper channels, ledges, and feeder creeks into the basin areas from 12 to 25 feet deep. Here they await warmer water. Slow presentations, especially cut bait, can still entice strikes. Often during mid day, through the afternoon, anglers are catching them a bit shallower on the same structure.
SPRING. In Spring, when water temperatures rise into the high 40's, channel catfish start their migration into coves, and up the river. Early in the season, look for them 6 to 12 feet deep. They hold here, and feed aggressively, around relatively shallow cover until water warms into the mid 70's, at which time they begin the spawn process in 2 to 8 feet of water. Following the spawn, they move out toward the basin in 15 to 20 feet of water. Anglers are using slip sinkers, 3-way rigs, or Carolina rigs to get, and keep, the bait close to the bottom. Later in Spring focus on shallower flats, late evening and into the night.
SUMMER. In Summer, slow-moving water, at the river end of the lake may draw catfish to feed. Otherwise they are scattering, locating cover in slightly cooler water. Reports indicate the most successful anglers are using nightcrawlers, cut bait, minnows or shrimp. Most channel cats hold in 10 to 18 feet during the day, and 6 to 12 feet during the night. Fishing from late in the day until midnight produces some of the best results, as this is their prime feeding time.
FALL. Fall is one of the better times of year for catching channel catfish. Early in Fall they cruise the shallows in 6 to 10 feet of water, in search of food. Later, in the season they migrate away from the shallows and current, to moderately deep flats and channel edges on the main body of the lake. They can typically be found from 10 to 15 feet deep. Fishing for channel catfish is often productive around any kind of structure. Road beds, stumps, wood, creek channels and rocky points are all good places to begin. Drift fishing or slow-trolling baits along mid-depth structure is popular and generally productive. Use a slip sinker or Carolina rig setup, with cut bait, nightcrawlers, shrimp or prepared baits. They typically remain in these areas and feed aggressively in preparation for Winter.
Fishing Video
Fish species to fish for...
Guide to fishing for largemouth bass, channel catfish, black crappie, white crappie, bluegill and white bass at Crab Orchard Lake in Illinois.
Crab Orchard Lake is a 6,900-acre lake with miles of shoreline. It offers a wide variety of fish species for anglers. Bass, crappie, catfish, bluegill and white bass are all popular with local fishing enthusiasts. Opportunities for access to shoreline for fishing from the bank are available, but limited.
Primary fish species to catch
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Rick Seaman is a fishing enthusiast with over five decades of fishing experience, a retired tournament fisherman, author of numerous published articles on fishing, and co-author of the book "Bass Fishing - It's not WHAT you throw, It's WHERE you throw it".
Contact Information
Blue Heron Marina & Campground
3697 Old Route 13
Carterville, Illinois 62918
618 985-2572
Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge 618 997-3344
IDNR District Biologist 618 993-7094
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121025
Crab Orchard Lake, Illinois Report
ILLINOIS


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Crab Orchard Lake offers excellent catfish fishing in southern Illinois.




















