Fishing For Chain Pickerel, Northern Pike & Muskie In Vermont

Guide to catching chain pickerel, northern pike, muskie and tiger musky in local lakes

Last updated on January 27, 2026.

Best lakes, lures and bait

Chain Pickerel

Fishing For Chain Pickerel

Chain pickerel are aggressive, ambush-oriented predators, commonly found in slow-moving rivers and lakes with abundant vegetation. Recognizable by their green, chain-like markings and duckbill snout, pickerel are members of the pike family and are known for explosive strikes, sharp teeth, and a willingness to hit lures year-round. Though often overshadowed by northern pike and muskellunge, chain pickerel provide excellent sport, especially in waters where they are the dominant predator.

Pickerel favor shallow, weedy environments with access to deeper water nearby. They position themselves along weed edges, fallen timber, lily pads, and submerged grass, waiting to attack passing prey such as small fish, frogs, and insects.

In cold water, chain pickerel slow down but remain catchable. They often hold near deep weed edges (8–15 feet), creek channels, or submerged timber adjacent to shallow flats. In waters that freeze over, pickerel are a popular target through the ice, using tip-ups baited with live minnows set just above vegetation. Pickerel spawn early in Spring in shallow, flooded vegetation when water temperatures reach the 40s–50s°F, typically in 1–5 feet of water. As water warms in Summer, pickerel remain shallow but become more cover-oriented. They relate heavily to weed beds, lily pads, and shaded structure, often in 3–10 feet of water, with quick access to deeper water. Early morning and late evening are often the best fishing times. Topwater frogs, weedless spoons, spinnerbaits, and soft plastics rigged weedless shine in summer. As Fall brings cooler water, pickerel prepare for winter by feeding heavily along weed lines, points, and channel edges, often in 5–15 feet of water.

Muskie

Fishing For Muskie

Muskie—are the largest and most elusive members of the pike family and are widely regarded as North America’s premier freshwater gamefish. Muskies are ferocious predators known for their size, intelligence, and rarity. Often called “the fish of ten thousand casts,” muskie demand patience, precision, and persistence from anglers. They prefer large lakes and river systems with a mix of structure, vegetation, and deep water. They use the cover of weed edges, rock bars, points, submerged timber, and breaks to attack prey. Muskies feed primarily on large forage such as sunfish, perch, frogs and even waterfowl. They are solitary fish with large territories, which contributes to the difficulty of locating and catching them.

In cold water muskie hold near deep basins, channel edges, and remaining green weeds, in 15 to 40 feet of water. Ice anglers occasionally target muskies with large live suckers on tip-ups, but success is limited and regulations vary. Come Spring, muskies spawn when water temperatures reach 48–55°F, in shallow, marshy bays and flooded vegetation, typically 1 to 5 feet deep. After spawning, fish remain shallow to recover and feed. Slow-moving lures such as glide baits, twitch baits, soft plastics, and shallow crankbaits are effective. Summer offers some of the most consistent muskie fishing. As water temperatures stabilize, muskies establish predictable patterns around weed lines, deep edges, rock reefs, and points in 10–30 feet of water. Early morning, late evening, and cloudy days—are prime times. Bucktail spinners, topwater baits, large crankbaits, and rubber swimbaits are staples. Boat-side figure-eight maneuvers are critical, as many muskies strike at the last second. Fall is peak trophy season. As water cools, muskies feed heavily to prepare for winter, often targeting large prey, typically in 15 to 40 feet of water.

Northern Pike

Fishing For Northern Pike

Northern pike tend to roam a lot. They are not inclined to stay in one spot for too long, but will use the same spots over and over across time. Reading current fishing reports and northern pike tournament results from the lake you wish to fish, can give insight into the type of spots northerns are currently using. Reports and results from this time last year can also be helpful. Use this knowledge and look for spots on contour maps to identify spots and areas that meet criteria outlined in the reports. Use these maps to also identify creek channels, flats, and depth variations. This information can help you plan your time on the water, well before you head to the lake.

Shallow Northern Pike Once you arrive at the lake, focus on finding the fish, by covering lots of water, and specific type spots that match the reports. Northern pike move up and down in the water column in search of the best available water temperatures, availability of food, and a variety of other factors. Begin the day fishing shallow, medium and deep water in search of the best depth for the day. Northern pike also migrate throughout the lake, often following schools of baitfish. Once you locate fish, concentrate on that depth and similar locations. Shallow, weedy areas, next to deeper water are the most common feeding areas for northern pike. Keep lure selection simple. Northern pike are not as picky as many anglers tend to think. Stick to basic colors as long as they are biting, then experiment with brighter color options.

Ice fishing for northern pike can be fun and effective on lakes that freeze over. Cut bait, flashy jigging spoons or live minnows are popular bait choices.

Tiger Muskie

Fishing For Tiger Muskie

Look for tiger muskie in smaller lakes, reservoirs, and urban fisheries where natural muskies won’t reproduce. They are ferocious predators known for their size and power. Fishing for tiger muskie requires patience and persistence. They hang around vegetation, drop-offs weed edges, rocky points, and submerged timber to attack prey. Tiger muskies feed primarily on large forage such as baitfish, sunfish, perch, frogs and ducks.

In cold water muskie hold near deep basins, channel edges, and remaining green weeds, in 15 to 40 feet of water. Ice anglers occasionally target muskies with large live suckers on tip-ups, but success is limited and regulations vary. Come Spring, muskies spawn when water temperatures reach the high 40's to mid 50's, in shallow, bays and flooded vegetation, typically 1 to 5 feet deep. After spawning, fish remain shallow to recover and feed. Slow-moving lures such as glide baits, twitch baits, spinnerbaits, soft plastics, and shallow crankbaits are effective. Summer offers some of the most consistent muskie fishing. As water temperatures stabilize, muskies establish predictable patterns around weed lines, deep edges, rock reefs, and points in 10–30 feet of water. Early morning, late evening, and cloudy days—are prime times. Spring and Fall are the best seasons for catching tiger muskie. Bucktail spinners, topwater baits, large crankbaits, and rubber swimbaits are staples. Boat-side figure-eight maneuvers are critical, as many muskies strike at the last second. Fall is peak trophy season. As water cools, muskies feed heavily to prepare for winter, often in deeper water.

Popular Fishing Lakes

Morning fishing in the fog Larger lakes across the state, with populations of muskie, northern pike or chain pickerel include Island Pond, Lake Bomoseen, Lake Carmi, Lake Champlain, Lake Dunmore, Lake Memphremagog, Lake St Catherine, Lake Willoughby, Somerset Reservoir and others. Muskie can be found in Lake Champlain. Visit the ice fishing page.