Fishing Report For Fontana Lake, NC
Boat and Bank Fishing
Fontana Lake ia a deep mountain reservoir encompassing the Little Tennessee and Nantahala River arms. This seasonal fishing report provides useful information for anglers fishing from a boat or from the shoreline. It includes current fishing conditions, productive areas, seasonal patterns and tips to help bank and boat anglers catch the most popular fish species available.
By Rick Seaman
Last updated on .

Fishing Reports
Popular Fish Species Fontana Lake, NC
Fishing Report: Spotted Bass
Current Fishing Report: Good
The expanded use of forward-facing sonar and other high-tech fish finders is providing anglers, who fish from a boat, with a real-time view of where these spotted bass are holding. The catch rate has increased considerably, and anglers are picking their targets to catch the bigger spots. New lures, line, tackle and equipment has also improved success for anglers fishing from the bank. Savvy anglers, who study spotted bass life cycle and patterns, are still managing to catch nice fish, with or without the new electronics.
Fontana Lake is widely-known as an one of the better spotted bass fisheries in the state. They have taken over the lake and are crowding the smallmouth. These spots are voracious feeders, and attack lures with a vengeance, possibly due to competition for food.
WINTER. The cold Winter weather has drawn spots, in large groups, around deeper structure, points and creek channels - virtually anywhere there is baitfish. They can be found from 15 to 40 feet deep throughout Winter. Some of the bigger fish hold as much as 10 feet deeper. Here they hold, feeding less aggressively, waiting warmer water to return in Spring. The best results are coming from anglers fishing very slowly, with finesse worms on shaky heads, small jigs, and drop-shots.
- Channel drop-offs
- Deep bluff walls
- Submerged structure
SPRING. Early in Spring spotted bass hold in 8 to 20 feet of water, staging outside spawning areas. As Spring, progresses, spotted bass spend time in 2 to 10 feet of water, around nesting areas on protected flats, and in the backs of coves. Once they spawn, females head to deep water to recover, while the males stay to guard the eggs and fry. Afterwards, they too move to deeper water, usually close by the spawning areas. Look for them on points and ledges near these areas. Daily movements find the bass moving shallow to feed, especially early and late in the day. Deep crankbaits, spinnerbaits, small jigs, plastic worms and swimbaits are now catching plenty of spotted bass.
- Little Tennessee River arm gravel points
- Nantahala River inflow
- Creek mouths
- Steep rocky banks near dam
SUMMER. Spots are being caught on steep, rocky banks, ledges, humps, drop-offs and standing timber, in 10 to 25 feet of water, sometimes even deeper. At night they often venture shallower to feed. They tend to gather in small schools and hold, preferring to move up and down the water column on steep banks looking for food and ideal water temperatures. They are occasionally feeding shallow, early and late in the day, where they are being caught on topwater, crankbaits and swimbaits. Drop-shots, Ned rigs, and wacky-rigged stick worms are catching finicky bass when they are deeper. They feed here on shad, small sunfish and crawfish. During the hotter parts of the day, they are being caught on points and ledges 18 to 25 feet deep. Spots will also hold in the shade of heavy, shallower vegetation.
- Deep clear-water structure
- Submerged humps
- Main lake points
- Bluff walls
FALL. Fall weather at night, cools the shallows more quickly than deeper sections of the lake. The cooler water invites baitfish and spotted bass into coves and bays, where crankbaits, swimbaits and spinnerbaits, are often very successful for catching spots. Early, and late, in the day, spots often school up and feed in 5 to 8 feet of water, around creek mouths, shaded pockets, docks and brush. They move into 10 to 15 feet of water, or more, as the day warms the shallows.
- Main lake points with baitfish activity
- Creek mouths
- Wind-blown banks
Fishing Report: Smallmouth Bass
Current Fishing Report: Good To Very Good
Smallmouth bass fishing is currently experiencing good results using the latest high-tech fish finders and forward-facing sonar. Especially anglers who fish from a boat, are improving their catch rate. Even when fishing is slow, it's easier to catch them when you know exactly where they are holding. The advent of new lures and equipment has also improved success for anglers fishing from the bank as well. Savvy anglers, who study smallmouth movements and patterns, continue to catch nice fish, even without the new technology.
WINTER. Winter has isolated smallies around deeper structure, points, flats and creek channels, often suspending in open water above these features. Historically, quality smallmouth have been consistently caught through the cold months, especially in February when trophy-size females begin their spawning ritual. They can generally be found from 15 to 40 feet deep. Locals report catching nice fish around the mouth of the Hazel Creek arm and adjacent rocky points. Jigging spoons, tube baits, drop-shot worms, jigs and Ned rigs are tempting smallmouth to bite in deep water. I like to work these deeper haunts very slowly, as the bass are somewhat sluggish. Here they hold, feeding less frequently, awaiting warmer water to return in Spring.
- Deep vertical structure
- Bluff walls
- Channel edges
- Main basin
SPRING. After ice out, when water temperatures rise into the 50's, smallmouth move from deep wintering spots to shallower water, just outside spawning areas. They feed heavily in 8 to 12 feet of water at this time, and are typically caught on jerkbaits, crankbaits, tube baits, Ned rigs, and crayfish imitating plastics. Once water warms into the high 50's, they move into shallower water, 2 to 10 feet deep and create nests in gravel or sand areas, then lay their eggs. Some of the better spawning areas include protected, shallow flats and points in Hazel Creek. Females then move to deeper water and males remain to guard the eggs, and then the fry. After a couple weeks, the males also move into 15 to 20 feet deep, and feed aggressively. Crankbaits, tube baits, Ned rigs, plastic worms, spoons and swimbaits are catching smallies during this period.
- Nantahala River inflow
- Little Tennessee River rocky shoals
- Mid-lake rock structure
- Gravel points
SUMMER. Smallmouth bass typically feed shallow early and late in the day, in 3 to 8 feet of water. They are being caught on topwater, crankbaits, swimbaits, Ned rigs and tube baits. Smallmouth bass here feed on crawfish, gizzard shad, threadfin shad, and small sunfish. They prefer rocky or gravel bottom areas, as this is where crayfish live. Popular Summer holding areas include rip rap at the dam, as well as rocky points, humps and structure near the thermocline. During the hotter parts of the day, they are being caught on points, islands, humps, and ledges around 10 to 25 feet deep. Often these deeper fish tend to school, so finding them can deliver some fast action.
- Bluff walls
- Deep rocky structure
- Offshore humps
- Main lake points
FALL. Once Fall arrives smallmouth move into coves and bays 5 to 20 feet deep. Popular areas include the first rocky ledges outside coves. They thrive in the cooler, shallow water, which is an ideal environment for them. Locals report that tube jigs, and drop shot rigs with small worms or shad shaped plastics, are popular in 10' water or deeper. Worms, jigs, deep-diving crankbaits, swimbaits, and slow-rolled spinnerbaits, are also successful, when bass are shallow to mid depth. Later in Fall, smallies move to slightly deeper water, around 10 to 35 feet deep.
- Wind-blown rocky points
- River arm with baitfish activity
- Secondary points
- Mid-depth ledges
Fishing Report: Walleye
Current Fishing Report: Good
A lot of walleye are being caught using new technologies, cutting down on the time it takes to locate them. Forward-facing, and side scanning, sonar is assisting anglers, fishing from a boat, to locate fish. Fishing is better as anglers can focus on areas with good numbers of walleye. This is true for either trolling or casting. Anglers fishing from the bank still have to search the old fashion way, via test casting, until a school is located.
WINTER. This Winter, fishing for walleye has been pretty good, as it has been for the last few years. Before, during and after the ice, anglers report catching them in the main basin area, in 40 to 80 feet of water, around the dam, and along deep creek channel edges, rocky humps and ledges. Steep drops in the area toward the dam are also producing during these cold months. They primarily feed on small fish, staying close to the bottom. After ice-out blade baits, jigs, swimbaits, spoons, deep-diving crankbaits, and worm harness spinners, all work while deep trolling or drifting.
- Deep basin near Fontana Dam
- Channel edges
- Main lake structure
- Steep drops
SPRING. Early Spring brings warming water in the shallows, and draws walleye here to feed, especially rocky areas and inlet channels. In Spring, work points, drop offs, submerged structure, rock ledges and flats adjacent to deeper water. The upriver end of the lake is where they make an annual spawn run, which started in late February. Here, in 2 to 15 feet deep, they will spawn when the water warms to the mid to high 40's. When they are shallow, bright colored jigs, tipped with minnows or nightcrawlers typically catch them. Spinnerbaits, jerkbaits and crankbaits are also working when walleye are up shallow. Afterwards, they move to 10 to 30 feet deep around points, flats, shoals and ledges, nearby shore, often staying in close proximity to their spawning locations. Main lake drop offs tend to produce nice fish.
- Little Tennessee River upstream during spawning runs
- Shallow gravel points
- Nantahala River inflow
- Creek mouths
SUMMER. Water temperatures rise notably in Summer, and walleye fishing is good if you can get your bait deep enough. Early in Summer, walleye tend to concentrate in 20 to 50 feet of water. As Summer develops they descend in deeper water, around 40 to 100 feet deep. Throughout Summer, early in the morning, and from dusk to long after dark are good times to catch walleye. At those times they move slightly shallower to feed in low-light conditions. Night fishing is often good in Summer, as well. When the bite is slow, grubs and nightcrawlers, fished just off the bottom typically catch walleye.
- Main lake basin
- Deep channels
- River channel ledges
- Submerged humps
FALL. Fall brings cooler temperatures to shallow water, drawing walleye and baitfish into coves and bays. Walleye continue to be a major draw for anglers, even as the weather cools. Locals report catching nice walleye on long points, flats along the river and creek channels, and structure off shore, especially around Hazel Creek. Jigs, swimbaits, spoons, crankbaits, jerkbaits, and spinnerbaits are all historically good for catching walleye this time of year. Early and late in the day finds them in 10 to 15 feet of water, mid day they hold 20 to 40 feet deep. Dragging jigs, bottom bouncers, or worm harnesses with nightcrawlers or leeches, around ledge drop-offs is catching walleye fairly consistently. Watch for the bigger walleye to be slightly deeper than the majority of the school.
- Creek mouths
- Rocky points
- Shallow feeding flats
Lake & Fishing Video
Fishing tips for boat or bank fishing
Fish species to fish for...
Guide to fishing for largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, spotted bass, channel catfish, flathead catfish, black crappie, walleye, rainbow trout, brown trout, bluegill, yellow perch, steelhead and muskie at Fontana Lake in North Carolina.
Fontana Lake is a 11,700-acre lake with over 230 miles of scenic shoreline. It offers a broad range of fish species. Healthy populations bass, catfish, crappie, perch, bluegill and walleye are popular, as are catfish, trout and muskie. There is limited shoreline access for fishing from the bank.
Primary fish species to catch
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Rick Seaman is a fishing enthusiast with over five decades of fishing experience, a retired tournament fisherman, author of numerous published articles on fishing, and co-author of the book "Bass Fishing - It's not WHAT you throw, It's WHERE you throw it".
Contact Information
Fontana Village Resort Marina
40 Fontana Dam Rd
Fontana Dam, NC 28733
828 498-2129
Fishing lakes in each state
040926
NORTH CAROLINA


Crappie, perch, bluegill and walleye fishing in western NC.

























